【经典收藏】涂料专业术语中英文对照

四川星源涂料专业术语中英学习研究

英语仅仅是一门工具

A
Accelerate 促进剂
Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂
Acetic acid 醋酸
Acetone 丙酮
Achromatic color 无彩色
Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂
Acrylic丙烯酸
Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂
Active agent 活性剂
Additive 添加剂
Additive mixture 加色混合
Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂
Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂
Adjacent color 类似色
Advancing color 进出色
Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂，气溶胶喷涂
After image 残象
Air drying 常温干燥
Airless spraying 无气喷涂
Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂
Alert color警戒色
Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂
Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂
Amount of spread 涂胶量
Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料
Antifouling paint 防污涂料
Antique finish 古式涂料
Automatic spraying 自动喷涂

B
Baking finish 烤漆喷涂
Base boat 底漆（色漆）－－primer, undercoating
Blistering 小泡
Blushing 白化
Body varnish 磨光漆
Brilliant 鲜艳的
Brushing 刷涂
Brushing mark/streak 刷痕
Bubbling 气泡
Button lac 精致虫胶

C
Café 咖啡色
Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶
Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂
Chalking 粉化
Cherry 樱桃色
Chipping 剥落
Chromatic color 有彩色
Chromaticity 色度
Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标
Chromaticity diagram色度圆
Clssing 补漆
Clear coating 透明涂层
Clear lacquer 透明喷漆
Clear paint 透明涂料
Coarse particle 粗粒
Coating 涂料
Cobwebbing 裂痕
Cocos 可可色
Cold water paint 水性涂料
Color blindness 色盲
Color conditioning 色彩调节
Color harmony 色彩调和
Color in oil 片种特（调色用）
Color matching 调色
Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）
Color paint 有色涂料
Color reaction 显色反应
Color reproduction 色重现
Color tolerance 色容许差
Compatibility 相容性
Complimentary color 补色
Consistency 稠厚度
Contractive color 收缩色
Cold color 寒色，冷色
Cooling agent 冷却剂
Covering power 覆盖力
Cracking 龟裂，裂纹
Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶
Crimping 皱纹
Cure 硬化
Curing agent 固化剂
Curing temperature 固化温度

D
Dark 暗
Deep 深
Degumming 脱胶
Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶
Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂
Dilution ratio 稀释比例
Dingy 浊色
Dipping 浸渍涂层
Dipping treatment 变色
Discoloring 变色
Discord 不调和色
Drier 干燥剂
Dry rubbing 干磨
Drying time 干燥时间
Dulling 失光
Dusting 粉化

E
Egg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光
electrostatic spraying 静电涂装
emulsion adhesive 乳化胶
emulsion paint 乳化涂料
enamel 色漆，磁漆
end-coating 端面涂层
end-gluing 端面胶合
epoxy finish环氧效果
epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶
ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆
F
Fading退色
Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂
Finish code 涂料编号
Finishing 涂饰
Flaking 剥落
Flat paint 消光涂料
Flatness 消光
Flat lacquer 哑光漆
Floor paint 地板涂料
Foam glue 泡沫胶

G
Gelatin 明胶，凝胶
Glare 眩目
Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料
Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结
Glue mixer 调胶机
Glue spreader 涂胶机
Gum 树胶，胶树

H
Hardener 硬化剂
Hide 皮胶
High solid lacquer 高固体分漆
Honey color 蜂蜜色

I
Illuminant color 光源色

J
Jelly strength 胶质强度
Joint strength 胶接强度

L
Lac 虫胶
Lac varnish 光漆
Lacquer 漆
Latex 乳胶
Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料
Leveling agent 均化剂
Light 光亮的
Liquid glue 液态胶
Long oil varnish 长性清漆
Love formaldehyde 低甲醛

M
Make up paint 调和漆
Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆
Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶
Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）
Methyl alcohol 甲醇
Multi-color 多彩漆

N
Natural clear lacquer 清漆
N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆
N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆
N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料
N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料
Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉
Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆
Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆
Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆
Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆

O
Off- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色
Oil paint 油性漆
Oil putty 油性腻子
Oil solvent 油溶剂
Oil stain 油性着色剂
Oil staining 油着色
Oil stone 油石
Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆
Opacity 不透明度
Opaque paint 不透明涂料

P
Paint 涂料，油漆
Paint film 涂膜
Paint nozzle 涂料喷头
Penetrant 渗透剂
Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶
Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆
Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）
Poly ester 聚酯
Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料
Polypropylene 聚丙烯
Polystyrene聚苯乙烯
Polyurethane 聚氨酯
Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶
Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶
Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层
Pre-coating 预涂
Procuring 预固化
Preservative 防腐剂
Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）
Putty 腻子，油灰，灰泥
Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆

Q
Quick drying paint 速干漆

R
Ready mixed paint 调和漆
Refined shellac 精制虫胶
Resin adhesive 树脂胶
Reverse coater 反向涂料器
Roller brush 滚筒刷

S
Sample board 样板
Sand blast 喷砂

按中文查找

A

氨基树脂Amino Resin
螯合助剂Chelating agent
配位助剂Complexing agent
鳄裂Alligatoring

B
搬运干燥 Dry to handle
半光涂料 Satin finish
剥落 Peeling
保护助剂 Protecting agent
保湿剂 Humectant
保水助剂 Water-retention agent
边缘润湿 Wet edge
表干 Tack free
表面调整助剂 Surface container
表面改性剂 Surface modifier
表面调整剂 Surface container
表面活性剂 Surfactant
表面活性助剂 Surface active agent
表面流动 Surface flow
表面张力 Surface tension
界面张力 Interfacial tension
丙烯酸乳液 Acrylic latex
丙烯酸树脂 Acrylic resin
玻璃化温度 Glass transition temperature
不挥发组分 Non-volatile
固体含量 Percent Solids
不可燃 Nonflammable
不相容性 Incompatibility
相容性 Compatibility
不粘干燥 Dry to tack free

C
层间污损 Intercoat contamination
层间粘合 Intercoat adhesion
层间附着 Interlayer adhesion
沉淀 Sedimentation
成膜辅助剂 Film forming aid
成膜助剂 Coalescing agent
成膜工艺 Film forming process
成膜物质 Binder
成膜助剂 Coalescing agent
斥水性 Hydrophobic
斥水性助剂 Water repellent
除味剂 Deodorant
除油剂 Degreaser
储存寿命 Shelf Life
活化寿命 Pot life
触变性 Thixotropy
触变流动 Thixotropic flow behavior
触变助剂 Thixotropic agent
醇酸树脂 Alkyd resin
磁漆 Enamel
次催干剂 Secondary drier
辅助催干剂 Auxiliary driers。 
催干剂 Drier
活性催干剂 active driers
复合催干剂 combination driers
加速剂 Accelerator
催化剂 Catalyst
脆性 Brittleness

D
打磨性能 Sandability
单体 Monomer
导电助剂 Conductivity improver
灯芯效应 Wicking action
底材 Substrate
底材润湿助剂 Substrate wetting agent
底漆 Primer
底涂 Undercoat
电子束固化(EB) Electron Beam curing
紫外固化 UV curing
动力学稳定性 Kinetic stability
胶体稳定性 Colloid stability
冻融稳定控制剂 Freeze/thaw stability controller
惰性颜料 Inert pigment

F
发白 Blushing
发光颜料 Luminescent pigment
发花/浮色 Floating/Flooding
发浑 Dulling
反射率 Reflectance
反相乳液 Reverse emulsion
反应性底漆 Wash primer
返粗 Seeding
防腐剂 Preservative
生物杀灭剂 Biocide
杀真菌剂 Fungicide
防滑动助剂 Anti-slip agent
抗静电助剂 Anti-static agent
防划伤助剂 Mar-proofing agent
防粘助剂 Release agent
酚醛树脂 Phenolic resin
分层 Delamination
分离(相分离) Separation
分散剂 Dispersion
分散性 Dispersability
分散助剂 Dispersing agent
粉化 Chalking
粉末涂料 Powder coating
粉碎物料 Mill-base
封闭涂层 Barrier coat
封闭涂料 Sealer
风化 Efflorescence
辐射固化涂料 Radiation cured coatings
氟聚合物 Fluoropolymer
浮雕涂料 Relief coating
腐蚀 Corrosion
副反应 Side effect
复合催干剂 Combination drier

G
改性助剂 Performance additive
滑动助剂 slip aids
抗粘连剂 anti-blocking
耐刮擦助剂 anti-scratch additives
干膜厚度 DFT
干喷 Dry spray
干燥剂 Siccative
干燥时间 Dry time
膏状物 Paste
工艺助剂 Process additive
共聚物 Copolymer
鼓包 Bumps
固化 Cure
交联 Crosslinking
固化助剂 Curing agent
交联助剂 Crosslinking agent
固体含量 Percent Solids
固体体积含量 Solids by volume
固体重量含量 Solids by weight
罐内防腐剂 In-Can preservative
罐头涂料 Can coating
光降解 Light degradation
光亮剂 Gloss enhancer
光稳定剂 Light stabilizer
光学增艳剂 Optical brightener
光引发剂 Photoinitiator
光固化材料 Photo-curing material。 
光泽 Gloss
光泽控制助剂 Gloss control agent
光亮剂 Gloss enhancer
龟裂 Checking
过喷(喷逸) Overspray
过喷干燥 Dry fall

H
厚浆涂料 Mastic
厚涂 High build
后固化反应 Post-cure reaction
花斑 Mottled
滑动助剂 Slip agent
化学吸附 Chemisorption
环氧树脂 Epoxy resin
缓冲溶液 Buffer
缓蚀剂 Corrosion inhibitor
挥发阻滞剂 Retarder
挥发组分 Volatile
混料 Boxing
豁免溶剂 Exempt Solvent
活化剂 Activator
活化寿命(使用期) Pot Life

J
加速剂 Accelerator(not rubber accelerator)
碱性 Alkali
建筑涂料 Architectural Coating
胶凝 Gelled
胶凝助剂 Gelling agent
胶束 Micelles
胶体 Colloid
胶体稳定性 Colloid stability
交叉喷涂 Cross spraying
交联 Crosslinking
交联助剂 Crosslinking agent
桔皮 Orange peel
结构稳定剂 Structural stabilizer
结构粘度 Structural viscosity
结块 Settling
结皮 Skinning
金属(闪光效果)颜料 Metallic pigment
金属化 Metalizing
浸涂 Dip coating
静电喷涂 Electrostatic spraying
聚氨酯 Polyurethane
聚合 Polymerization
聚结 Coalescence
聚氯乙烯 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
聚酰胺树脂 Amide resin(Polyamide)
聚酯 Polyester
卷材涂装 Coil coating

K
开裂 Cracking
抗沉助剂 Anti-settling agent
抗冲改性剂 Impact modifier
抗冲性 Impact resistance
抗臭氧剂 Antiozonant
抗冻剂 Antifreeze
抗发花/浮色助剂 Anti-floating/flooding agent
抗降解剂 Antidegradant
抗胶凝助剂 Anti-gelling agent
抗结皮助剂 Anti-skinning agent
抗流挂助剂 Anti-sagging agent
抗沫助剂 Anti-foaming agent
抗挠曲开裂助剂 Anti-flex cracking agent
抗缩孔助剂 Anti-crater aid
抗絮凝助剂 Deflocculating additive
抗氧剂 Antioxidant
抗粘连助剂 Anti-blocking agent
可燃性 Flammable
空气辅助无气喷涂 Assisted Airless

L
蜡 Wax
老化 Aging
厘泊 Centipoise
沥青 Asphalt
沥青涂料 Bituminous Coating
硫化 Vulcanization
硫化促进助剂 Accelerating agent(rubber)
硫化助剂 Vulcanizing agent
流变改性剂 Rheology modifier
流变学 Rheology
流动改性剂 Flow modifier
流动性 Flow(flowability)
流动助剂 Flow promoting agent
流挂 Sagging
流平助剂 Leveling agent
流淌 Runs
漏涂 Voids
露点 Dew point
氯化橡胶 Chlorinated rubber

M
煤焦油 Coal tar
密度 Density
面涂 Topcoat
膜下腐蚀 Underfilm corrosion
摩擦变色 Rub-up
幕挂(幕式流挂) Curtains

N
耐擦伤性能 Mar resistance
耐擦洗性能 Scrub resistance
耐刮擦性能 Scratch resistance
耐候性 Weathering
耐划痕性能 Metal marking resistance
耐化学品性能 Chemical resistance
耐磨性 Abrasion resistance
耐热助剂 Thermal controller
粘弹性流动 Viscoelastic flow
粘度 Viscosity
粘度表 Viscosity profile
粘度改性剂 Viscosity modifier
粘合 Bonding
粘合性 Adhesion
内部应力 Internal stress
内混(内混喷枪) Internal mix
内聚 Cohesion
凝结 Coagulation
凝结剂 Coagulant

O
偶联助剂 Coupling agent

P
泡沫 Foam
泡沫控制剂 Foam control agent
泡沫抑制剂(抑泡剂) Foam inhibiting agent
泡腾效果 Effervescence
喷漆直径 Pattern(spray)
喷束图形 Spray pattern
喷头 Spray head
喷涂一次 Pass
膨胀型涂料 Intumescent coating
膨胀助剂 Intumescent additive
平光 Flat

Q
起泡 Blistering
起霜 Blooming
起皱 Wrinkling
气干(空气干燥) Air drying
滞留气泡 Air entrapment
气帽(空气帽) Air cap
气泡 Bubbling
气味遮盖剂 Masking odor agent
汽车修补涂料 Refinishing
迁移 Migration
强碱性 Caustic
强制干燥 Force drying
亲水分散 Liophobic dispersion
亲水亲油平衡值 HLB (Hydrophilic-liphophilic balance)
亲水性 Hydrophilic
亲油分散 Liophilic dispersion
清洁剂 Cleaner
清漆 Lacquer
清漆 Varnish
去湿剂 Moisture scavenger
去水剂 Water scavenger

R
染料 Dye
特效助剂 Effect additive
热固性 Thermoset
热塑性 Thermoplastic
热稳定剂 Heat stabilizer
溶剂 Solvent
溶剂滞留 Solvent entrapment
乳化剂 Emulsifier
乳胶涂料 Latex paint
乳液 Emulsion
乳液分层 Creaming
润滑剂 Lubricant
润湿 Wetting
润湿剂 Wetting agent

S
色彩 Color
色牢度 Color retention
色相 Shade
杀虫剂 Insecticidal material
杀真菌剂 Fungicide
闪点 Flash Point
闪锈抑制剂 Flash-rust inhibitor
闪蒸时间 Flash-off time
上底漆(中涂) Surfacer
渗色 Bleeding
渗透 Osmosis
渗透性 Permeability
生物降解 Biodegradation
生物杀灭剂 Biocide
施工时限 Open time
湿边保持剂 Wet-edge extender
湿碰湿 Wet on wet
蚀刻 Etching
实干(实际干燥) Hard dry
实际涂布面积 Practical coverage
室温 Ambient temperature
树脂 Resin
刷痕 Brush marks
双组分体系 Two-pack system
水斑 Water spotting
塑变值(屈服值) Yield point
塑性 Elastic
酸吸收剂 Acid absorber/acceptor
缩边 Crawling
缩孔 Cratering

T
弹性 Flexibility
特效颜料 Special-effect pigment
天然树脂 Natural resin
填料 Extender
填料(填充料) Filler
条痕 Streaks
透印 Telegraphing
涂布工艺 Spreading process
涂布率 Spread rate
涂辊(滚筒) Roller
涂料 Coating
涂料体系 Coating system
涂膜 Coat(film)
涂膜 Film
涂膜防腐 Film preservative
涂膜厚度 Build(film build)
涂膜厚度计 Film thickness gauge
涂膜缺陷 Coating defects
涂膜缺陷 Surface defect
涂膜完整性 Film integrity
涂刷性能 Brushability
兔耳条纹 Rabbit Ears
团聚体稳定性 Aggregate stability
褪色 Bleaching
褪色 Fading

W
外形 Profile
网纹 Cobwebbing
微裂 Crazing
微乳液 Micro-emulsion
纹理助剂 Texturing additive
稳定助剂 Stabilizing additive
无光 Mat
无机颜料 Inorganic pigment
无气喷涂 Airless spray
雾度(混浊度) Haze
雾化 Atomization

X
析出(踢出效应) Kick-out
吸附 Adsorption
稀释剂 Diluent
稀释溶剂 Thinner
下吸式烤漆房 Downdraft booth
纤维素树脂 Cellulosic resin
纤维素增稠剂 Cellulosic thickener
相对湿度 Relative humidity
相破坏 Phase decomposition
相容性 Compatibility
消光 Matting
消光助剂 Matting agent
消泡剂 Defoamer
效果颜料 Effect pigment
絮凝 Flocculation
絮凝剂 Flocculating agent
悬浮 Suspension
旋流坑 Benard Cells

Y
盐雾空气 Salt atmosphere
研磨 Grinding
研磨介质 Abrasive media
研磨细度 Grind fineness
颜料 Pigment
颜料体积含量 Pigment volume
氧化聚合 Oxidative polymerization
咬底 Lifting
叶展 Leafing
液体喷嘴 Fluid tip
乙烯共聚物 Vinyl copolymer
抑制性颜料 Inhibitive pigment
引发剂 Initiator
印刷油墨 Printing Ink
应力腐蚀裂纹 Stress corrosion cracking
荧光颜料 Fluorescent pigment
硬化剂 Hardeners
用量 Use level
油度 Oil length
油墨 Ink
油漆 Paint
鱼眼 Fish eyes
原始粒子 Primary particles

Z
再涂干燥 Dry to recoat
增稠剂 Thickener
增稠助剂 Bodying agent
增溶 Solubilizate
增容剂 Compatibilizer
增塑剂 Plasticizer
展色料 Vehicle
遮蔽 Bridging
遮盖力 Hiding power
遮盖力 Opacity
遮盖助剂 Hiding agent
遮光剂 Opacifier
折回现象 Wrap around
真菌 Fungi
针孔 Pinholing
蒸汽屏蔽层 Vapor barrier
指压干燥 Dry to touch
中性 Neutral
珠光颜料 Pearlescent pigment
主催干剂 Primary drier
锥形(心轴)挠曲试验机 Conical Mandrel
着色剂 Colorant
紫外/电子束固化 UV/EB cured coating
紫外/光稳定剂 UV/Light stabilizer
紫外固化 UV-curing
紫外吸收剂 UV-absorber
走丝 Silking
阻聚助剂 Blocking agent
阻燃 Flame retardant
最低成膜温度 Minimum film forming temperature